Cadet

The label was founded in 1955 in Chicago as the jazz sub-label of the legendary Chess Records. It was initially named Argo Records and quickly became a key platform for Chicago jazz, releasing the Argo 600 Jazz and 4000 Blues series. Major artists included Ahmad Jamal and the Ramsey Lewis Trio.

In 1965, the name was changed to Cadet Records to avoid confusion with a British label. This marked the peak of commercial and artistic success in Soul-Jazz and R&B styles. Pianist Ramsey Lewis became the label’s most popular artist (e.g., Wade In The Water, 1966), alongside landmark soul recordings like Etta James’ Tell Mama (1968).

The label broadened its catalog beyond pure jazz, embracing Soul-Funk, Fusion, and experimental Soul. The sub-label Cadet Concept was created for more psychedelic and progressive projects, such as The Rotary Connection (featuring Minnie Riperton). Key releases included Dorothy Ashby’s Afro-Harping (1968) and Marlena Shaw’s The Spice Of Life. Key arrangers/producers were Esmond Edwards, Richard Evans, and Charles Stepney.

Parent company Chess Records was sold to GRT Corporation in 1969, leading to Cadet’s gradual winding down. Last significant releases included soul-folk albums by Terry Callier (Occasional Rain and What Color Is Love, 1972). The label effectively ceased issuing new records around 1974, with its artists being transferred to Chess. The total catalog spanned over 500 releases.